DR. K. S. RADHAKRISHNAN

ERNAKULAM (KERALA)

Party:BJP

S/o|D/o|W/o: Sukumaran

Age: 69

Name Enrolled as Voter in: 82 Ernakulam (Kerala) constituency, at Serial no 441 in Part no 15

Self Profession:Year 2004 to 2008 Vice Chancellor, Sree Sankaracharya University, Kalady, Year 2011 to 2016 Chairman, Kerala Public Service Commission
Spouse Profession:House Wife

Print Profile

Crime-O-Meter

Number of Criminal Cases: 211

Assets & Liabilities

Assets:	Rs 1,54,99,146 ~1 Crore+
Liabilities:	Nil

Educational Details

Category: Doctorate
Doctor of Philosophy, Calicut University 1994, Masters Arts Philosophy Kerala University 1979

Details of PAN and status of Income Tax return

Relation Type	PAN Given	Financial Year	Total Income Shown in ITR
self	Y	2023 - 2024	2023 - 2024 Rs 11,71,540 ~ 11 Lacs+ 2022 - 2023 Rs 11,03,960 ~ 11 Lacs+ 2021 - 2022 Rs 11,03,960 ~ 11 Lacs+ 2020 - 2021 Rs 9,19,600 ~ 9 Lacs+ 2019 - 2020 Rs 10,24,645** ~ 10 Lacs+
spouse	Y	None	None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0** ~
huf	N	None	None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0** ~
dependent1	N	None	None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0** ~
dependent2	N	None	None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0** ~
dependent3	N	None	None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0 ~ None Rs 0** ~

Details of Criminal Cases

Brief Details of IPC / BNS

1 charges related to Attempt to commit culpable homicide (IPC Section-308)
1 charges related to Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means (IPC Section-324)
1 charges related to Voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from his duty (IPC Section-332)
1 charges related to Punishment for dacoity (IPC Section-395)
1 charges related to House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment (IPC Section-451)

1 charges related to Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object (IPC Section-149)
1 charges related to Danger or obstruction in public way or line of navigation (IPC Section-283)
1 charges related to Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt (IPC Section-323)
1 charges related to Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty (IPC Section-353)
1 charges related to Mischief causing damage to the amount of fifty rupees (IPC Section-427)
1 charges related to Punishment for Being member of an unlawful assembly (IPC Section-143)
1 charges related to Joining unlawful assembly armed with deadly weapon (IPC Section-144)
1 charges related to Punishment for Rioting (IPC Section-147)
1 charges related to Rioting, armed with deadly weapon (IPC Section-148)

Serial No.	FIR No.	Case No.	Court	IPC Sections Applicable	Other Details / Other Acts / Sections Applicable	Charges Framed	Date on which charges were framed	Appeal Filed	Details and present status of appeal
1	CR No 22104, Enakulam Central P.S.			143, 144, 147, 148, 149, 283, 294b, 308, 323, 324, 332, 353, 395, 427, 451, 506(1)	Section 32(i) of PDPP Act, Section 4 Kerala Public Ways Restriction And Assembling Procession Act of 2011, Section 117e K.P. Act	No		No
2	Kottiyam P.S.Cr. No. 5/2019					No		No
3	Kilikolloor P.S.Cr. No. 14/2009					No		No
4	Kilikolloor P.S.Cr. No. 15/2019					No		No
5	Kilikolloor P.S.Cr. No. 16/2019					No		No
6	Kilikolloor P.S.Cr. No. 17/2019					No		No
7	Karunagappally P.S.Cr. No. 14/2019					No		No
8	Karunagappally P.S.Cr. No. 15/2019					No		No
9	Karunagappally P.S.Cr. No. 16/2019					No		No
10	Karunagappally P.S.Cr. No. 17/2019					No		No
11	Sakthikulangara P.S.Cr. No. 09/2019					No		No
12	Sakthikulangara P.S.Cr. No. 10/2019					No		No
13	Kollam East Police Station Cr. No. 12/2019					No		No
14	Kollam East Police Station Cr. No. 14/2019					No		No
15	Karunagappally P.S.Cr. No. 21/2019					No		No
16	Chavara Police Station Cr. No. 14/2019					No		No
17	Chavara Police Station Cr. No. 15/2019					No		No
18	Sakthikulangara P.S.Cr. No. 11/2019					No		No
19	Anchalaummoodu P.S.Cr. No. 13/2019					No		No
20	Paravur Police Station Cr. No. 13/2019					No		No
21	Chathannoor P.S.Cr. No. 16/2019					No		No
22	Chathannoor P.S.Cr. No. 17/2019					No		No
23	Kollam West P.S.Cr. No. 12/2019					No		No
24	Eravipuram Police Station Cr. No.07/2019					No		No
25	Oachira Police Station Cr. No. 11/2019					No		No
26	Kundara P.S.Cr. No. 19/2019					No		No
27	Kundara P.S.Cr. No. 20/2019					No		No
28	Kundara P.S.Cr. No. 21/2019					No		No
29	Kundara P.S.Cr. No. 22/2019					No		No
30	Kundara P.S.Cr. No. 23/2019					No		No
31	Kundara P.S.Cr. No. 24/2019					No		No
32	Kundara P.S.Cr. No. 25/2019					No		No
33	East Kallada P.S.Cr. No. 10/2019					No		No
34	Sasthamkotta P.S.Cr. No. 10/2019					No		No
35	Sasthamkotta P.S.Cr. No. 11/2019					No		No
36	Sasthamkotta P.S.Cr. No. 12/2019					No		No
37	Sasthamkotta P.S.Cr. No. 13/2019					No		No
38	Sasthamkotta P.S.Cr. No. 14/2019					No		No
39	Sooranadu P.S.Cr. No. 07/2019					No		No
40	Kottarakkara P.S.Cr. No. 08/2010					No		No
41	Pooyappaly P.S.Cr. No. 07/2019					No		No
42	Punaloor P.S.Cr. No. 21/2019					No		No
43	Punaloor P.S.Cr. No. 22/2019					No		No
44	Anchal P.S.Cr. No. 06/2019					No		No
45	Anchal P.S.Cr. No. 09/2019					No		No
46	Anchal P.S.Cr. No. 10/2019					No		No
47	Adoor P.S.Cr. No. 23/2010					No		No
48	Adoor P.S.Cr. No. 25/2019					No		No
49	Adoor P.S.Cr. No. 29/2019					No		No
50	Adoor P.S.Cr. No. 31/2019					No		No
51	Adoor P.S.Cr. No. 33/2019					No		No
52	Adoor P.S.Cr. No. 135/2019					No		No
53	Kodumon P.S.Cr. No. 10/2019					No		No
54	Kodumon P.S.Cr. No. 11/2019					No		No
55	Kodumon P.S.Cr. No. 12/2019					No		No
56	Kodumon P.S.Cr. No. 43/2019					No		No
57	Pandalam P.S.Cr. No. 18/2019					No		No
58	Pandalam P.S.Cr. No. 19/2019					No		No
59	Pandalam P.S.Cr. No. 22/2019					No		No
60	Aranmula P.S.Cr. No. 18/2019					No		No
61	Pathanamthitta P.S.Cr. No. 91/2019					No		No
62	Pathanamthitta P.S.Cr. No. 13/2019					No		No
63	Pathanamthitta P.S.Cr. No. 19/2019					No		No
64	Kolppuram P.S.Cr. No. 24/2019					No		No
65	Kolppuram P.S.Cr. No. 23/2019					No		No
66	Koippuram P.S.Cr. No. 18/2019					No		No
67	Koippuram P.S.Cr. No. 22/2019					No		No
68	Thiruvalla P.S.Cr. No. 36/2019					No		No
69	Thiruvalla P.S.Cr. No. 37/2019					No		No
70	Ranni P.S.Cr. No 14/2019					No		No
71	Ranni P.S.Cr. No 15/2019					No		No
72	Keezhvapur P.S.Cr. No. 08/2019					No		No
73	Perumpetty P.S.Cr. No. 08/2019					No		No
74	Perumpetty P.S.Cr. No. 09/2019					No		No
75	Alappuzha North P.S.Cr. No. 07/2019					No		No
76	Alappuzha North P.S.Cr. No. 13/2019					No		No
77	Alappuzha North P.S.Cr. No. 15/2019					No		No
78	Alappuzha South P.S.Cr. No. 12/2019					No		No
79	Punnapra P.S.Cr. No. 06/2019					No		No
80	Punnapra P.S.Cr. No. 09/2019					No		No
81	Ambalappuzha P.S.Cr. No. 11/2019					No		No
82	Ambalappuzha P.S.Cr. No. 12/2019					No		No
83	Ambalappuzha P.S.Cr. No. 15/2019					No		No
84	Ambalappuzha P.S.Cr. No. 16/2019					No		No
85	Pulncunnu P.S.Cr. No. 07/2019					No		No
86	Ramankari P.S.Cr. No. 04/2019					No		No
87	Kainady P.S.Cr. No. 06/2019					No		No
88	Kainady P.S.Cr. No. 09/2019					No		No
89	Kainady P.S.Cr. No. 11/2019					No		No
90	Mararikkulam P.S.Cr. No. 10/2019					No		No
91	Cherthala P.S.Cr. No. 23/2019					No		No
92	Kuthiyathodu P.S.Cr. No. 06/2019					No		No
93	Kuthiyathodu P.S.Cr. No. 07/2019					No		No
94	Kuthiyathodu P.S.Cr. No. 13/2019					No		No
95	Kuthiyathodu P.S.Cr. No. 14/2019					No		No
96	Mannancherry P.S.Cr. No. 05/2019					No		No
97	Mannancherry P.S.Cr. No. 07/2019					No		No
98	Mannancherry P.S.Cr. No. 09/2019					No		No
99	Mararikkulam P.S.Cr. No. 08/2019					No		No
100	Pattanakkadu P.S.Cr. No. 07/2019					No		No
101	Arthunkal P.S.Cr. No. 10/2019					No		No
102	Muhamma P.S.Cr. No. 17/2019					No		No
103	Cherthala P.S.Cr. No. 29/2019					No		No
104	Poochakkal P.S.Cr. No. 10/2019					No		No
105	Kuthiyathodu P.S.Cr. No. 08/2019					No		No
106	Kuthiyathodu P.S.Cr. No. 11/2019					No		No
107	Aroor P.S.Cr. No. 10/2019					No		No
108	Mannancherry P.S.Cr. No. 22/2019					No		No
109	Mannancherry P.S.Cr. No. 15/2019					No		No
110	Mannancherry P.S.Cr. No. 18/2019					No		No
111	Mavelikkara P.S.Cr. No. 07/2019					No		No
112	Mavelikkara P.S.Cr. No. 08/2019					No		No
113	Mavelikkara P.S.Cr. No. 14/2019					No		No
114	Nooranadu P.S.Cr. No. 02/2019					No		No
115	Mannar P.S.Cr. No. 20/2019					No		No
116	Mannar P.S.Cr. No 21/2019					No		No
117	Mannar P.S.Cr. No. 22/2019					No		No
118	Mannar P.S.Cr. No. 23/2019					No		No
119	Chengannur P.S. Cr. No. 21/2019					No		No
120	Chengannur P.S. Cr. No. 22/2019					No		No
121	Chengannur P.S. Cr. No. 26/2019					No		No
122	Chengannur P.S. Cr. No. 28/2019					No		No
123	Chengannur P.S. Cr. No. 31/2019					No		No
124	Harippad P.S.Cr. No. 09/2019					No		No
125	Harippad P.S.Cr. No. 12/2019					No		No
126	Harippad P.S.Cr. No. 16/2019					No		No
127	Thrikkunnapuzha P.S.Cr. No. 07/2019					No		No
128	Kayamkulam P.S.Cr. No. 18/2019					No		No
129	Kayamkulam P.S.Cr. No. 22/2019					No		No
130	Pala P.S.Cr. No. 21/2019					No		No
131	Changanassery P.S.Cr. No. 21/2019					No		No
132	Changanassery P.S.Cr. No. 22/2019					No		No
133	Karukachal P.S.Cr. No. 14/2019					No		No
134	Manimala P.S. Cr. No. 12/2019					No		No
135	Pamppady P.S. Cr. No 09/2019					No		No
136	Ponkunnam P.S. Cr. No. 18/2019					No		No
137	Gandhi Nagar P.S.Cr. No. 15/2010					No		No
138	Vandanmed P.S.Cr. No. 05/2019					No		No
139	Adimali P.S.Cr. No. 07/2019					No		No
140	Shathanpura P.S.Cr No. 06/2019					No		No
141	Thodupuzh P.S.Cr. No. 06/2019					No		No
142	Upputhora P.S.Cr. No. 02/2010					No		No
143	Upputhara P.S.Cr. No. 03/2019					No		No
144	Vogamon P.S.Cr. No. 04/2019					No		No
145	Nedomkandom P.S.Cr. No. 11/2019					No		No
146	Vordanmodu P.S.Cr. No. 10/2019					No		No
147	Vandiperlyor P.S.Cr. No. 31/2019					No		No
148	Rajokkadu P.S.Cr. No. 05/2019					No		No
149	Marayur P.S.Cr. No. 04/2018					No		No
150	Thodupuzha P.S.Cr. No. 14/2019					No		No
151	Thodupuzha P.S.Cr. No. 15/2019					No		No
152	Thodupuzha P.S.Cr. No. 17/2019					No		No
153	Karlmanncor P.S.Cr. No. 04/2019					No		No
154	Karlmannoor pollice stadion 05/2019					No		No
155	Karlmannoor P.S.Cr. No. 07/2019					No		No
156	Aliva East P.S.Cr. No. 18/2019					No		No
157	Aluva Cast P.S.Cr. No. 8/2019					No		No
158	Puthenvellikkara P.S.Cr. No. 03/2019					No		No
159	Vadakkekara P.S.Cr. No. 15/2019					No		No
160	Vadakkekara P.S.Cr. No. 16/2019					No		No
161	TT East P.S.Cr. No. 19/2019					No		No
162	TT East P.S.Cr. No. 25/2019					No		No
163	Pavaratty P.S.Cr. No. 29/2019					No		No
164	Vadakkanchery P.S.Cr. No. 05/2019					No		No
165	Vadakkanchery P.S.Cr. No. 06/2019					No		No
166	Vadakkanchery P.S.r. No. 07/2019					No		No
167	Vadakkanchery P.S.Cr. No. 11/2019					No		No
168	Vadakkanchery P.S.Cr. No. 13/2019					No		No
169	Vadakkanchery P.S.Cr. No. 14/2019					No		No
170	Vadakkanchery P.S.Cr. No. 15/2019					No		No
171	Vadakkanchery P.S.Cr. No. 18/2019					No		No
172	Erumapetty P.S.Cr. No. 03/2019					No		No
173	Chelakkara P.S.Cr. No. 03/2019					No		No
174	Pazzhayannur P.S.Cr. No. 10/2019					No		No
175	Cheruthuruthy P.S.Cr. No. 04/2019					No		No
176	Cheruthuruthy P.S.Cr. No. 05/2019					No		No
177	Cheruthuruthy P.S.Cr. No. 06/2019					No		No
178	Vadakkekadu P.S.Cr. No. 06/2019					No		No
179	Kunnamkulam P.S.Cr. No. 12/2019					No		No
180	Kunnamkulam P.S.Cr. No. 14/2019					No		No
181	Kunnamkulam P.S.Cr. No. 15/2019					No		No
182	Adhur P.S.Cr. No. 08/2019					No		No
183	Badiadka P.S.Cr. No. 04/2019					No		No
184	Badiadka P.S. Cr. No. 06/2019					No		No
185	Badiadka P.S.07/2019					No		No
186	Badiadka P.S.10/2019					No		No
187	Chittarikal P.S.01/2019					No		No
188	Hosdurg P.S. Cr. No. 02/2019					No		No
189	Hosdurg P.S. Cr. No. 06/2019					No		No
190	Kasargodu P.S. Cr. No. 05/2019					No		No
191	Kasargodu P.S. Cr. No. 07/2019					No		No
192	Kasargodu P.S. Cr. No. 14/2019					No		No
193	Kasargodu P.S. Cr. No. 19/2019					No		No
194	Kasargodu P.S. Cr. No. 26/2019					No		No
195	Kumbala P.S. Cr. No. 05/2019					No		No
196	Kumbala P.S. Cr. No. 10/2019					No		No
197	Kumbala P.S. Cr. No. 12/2019					No		No
198	Kumbala P.S. Cr. No. 16/2019					No		No
199	Kumbala P.S. Cr. No. 24/2019					No		No
200	Kumbala P.S. Cr. No. 27/2019					No		No
201	Kumbala P.S. Cr. No. 29/2019					No		No
202	Manjeswar P.S.Cr. No. 04/2019					No		No
203	Manjeswar P.S. Cr. No. 06/2019					No		No
204	Manjeswar P.S. Cr. No. 08/2019					No		No
205	Manjeswar P.S. Cr. No. 10/2019					No		No
206	Rajapuram P.S. Cr. No. 05/2019					No		No
207	Vellekrikundu P.S.Cr. No. 10/2019					No		No
208	Vidyanagar P.S.Cr. No. 10/2019					No		No
209	Vidyanagar P.S.Cr. No. 11/2019					No		No
210	Vidyanagar P.S.Cr. No. 13/2019					No		No
211	Vidyanagar P.S.Cr. No. 15/2019					No		No

Cases where Convicted

Serial No.	Case No.	Court	IPC Sections Applicable	Other Details / Other Acts / Sections Applicable	Punishment Imposed	Date on which convicted	Appeal Filed	Details and present status of appeal
---------No Cases--------

Details of Movable Assets

Sr No	Description	self	spouse	huf	dependent1	dependent2	dependent3
i	Cash	6,000 6 Thou+	4,000 4 Thou+	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Rs 10,000 10 Thou+
ii	Deposits in Banks, Financial Institutions and Non-Banking Financial Companies	SBI South Chittoorbr., Ernakulam A/C No 200774xxxxx 7,13,073 7 Lacs+ SBI South Chittoor Br., Erunakulam A/C No 400795xxxxx 1,45,038 1 Lacs+ SBI South Chittoor Br., Ernakulam, A/C No 42833xxxxx-8 27,000 27 Thou+ FD No 37486882484 1,50,000 1 Lacs+ FD Deposit No 38193277129 3,00,000 3 Lacs+ Treasury Savings A/C No 799010400xxxxx 3,500 3 Thou+	SBI South Chittoor Br., Ernakulam A/C No 332167xxxxx 1,00,000 1 Lacs+ SBI South Chittoor Br., Ernakulam A/C No 391688xxxxx 8,00,000 8 Lacs+ FD A/C No 351443xxxxx 535 5 Hund+	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Rs 22,39,146 22 Lacs+
iii	Bonds, Debentures and Shares in companies	Nil	500 shares of Rs 100/- of kannur International Airpot Ltd., Vide Certificate no 3409 50,000 50 Thou+	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Rs 50,000 50 Thou+
iv	(a) NSS, Postal Savings etc	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
iv	(b) LIC or other insurance Policies	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
v	Personal loans/advance given	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
vi	Motor Vehicles (details of make, etc.)	Maruti CIAZ car 2016 make Reg No KL07CH7906 9,00,000 9 Lacs+	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Rs 9,00,000 9 Lacs+
vii	Jewellery (give details weight value)	Nil	Gold 96 gms, 6 bangles, 2 chains, 1 pair stud 8,00,000 8 Lacs+	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Rs 8,00,000 8 Lacs+
viii	Other assets, such as values of claims / interests	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
Gross Total Value (as per Affidavit)		22,44,611 22 Lacs+	17,54,535 17 Lacs+	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Rs 39,99,146 39 Lacs+
Totals (Calculated as Sum of Values)		Rs 22,44,611 22 Lacs+	Rs 17,54,535 17 Lacs+	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Rs 39,99,146 39 Lacs+

Details of Immovable Assets

Sr No	Description	self	spouse	huf	dependent1	dependent2	dependent3
i	Agricultural Land	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
ii	Non Agricultural Land	S No 220 of Mulavukadu Village Kanayannur Taluk Area 30% of 2592.99 Total Area Built Up Area Whether Inherited N Purchase Date 1980-03-10 Purchase Cost 48000.00 Development Cost 0.00 5,00,000 5 Lacs+ S No 711/7 of Cheranalloor Village; Area 3920.45 sq ft Total Area Built Up Area Whether Inherited N Purchase Date 1996-01-12 Purchase Cost 98000.00 Development Cost 0.00 60,00,000 60 Lacs+	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Rs 65,00,000 65 Lacs+
iii	Commercial Buildings	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
iv	Residential Buildings	S No 341/7 of Cheranalloor Village, Kanayannoor Thaluk Total Area 2356.59 sq ft Built Up Area 1800 sq ft Whether Inherited N Purchase Date 2000-09-25 Purchase Cost 145000.00 Development Cost 1225000.00 50,00,000 50 Lacs+	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Rs 50,00,000 50 Lacs+
v	Others	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
Total Current Market Value of (i) to (v) (as per Affidavit)		1,15,00,000 1 Crore+	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Rs 1,15,00,000 1 Crore+
Totals Calculated		Rs 1,15,00,000 1 Crore+	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Rs 1,15,00,000 1 Crore+

Details of Liabilities

Sr No	Description	self	spouse	huf	dependent1	dependent2	dependent3
i	Loans from Banks / FIs	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
	Loans due to Individual / Entity	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
	Any other Liability	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
	Grand Total of Liabilities (as per affidavit)	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
ii	Dues to departments dealing with government accommodation	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
	Dues to departments dealing with supply of water	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
	Dues to departments dealing with supply of electricity	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
	Dues to departments dealing with telephones	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
	Dues to departments dealing with supply of transport	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
	Income Tax Dues	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
	Wealth Tax Dues	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
	Service Tax Dues	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
	Property Tax Dues	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
	Sales Tax Dues	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
	GST Dues	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
	Any Other Dues	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
iii	Grand Total of all Govt Dues (as per affidavit)	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
iv	Whether any other liabilities are in dispute, if so, mention the amount involved and the authority before which it is pending	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
iv	Totals (Calculated as Sum of Values)	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil